Kick the Habit: A UN Guide to Climate Neutrality

Publisher: UNEP-GRID, Publication date: , Published in series: Vital Graphics
A new UNEP publication, written and produced by UNEP/GRID-Arendal for World Environment Day 2008, shows how various levels of society can work towards climate neutrality. Written and reviewed by experts from many disciplines and various countries, the book is aimed at a broad audience, with solutions for individuals, small and large businesses, NGOs, international organizations, cities and countries.

See the Kick the Habit: A UN Guide to Climate Neutrality web-site for full details.

Accounting units

A table about Accounting units
Accounting units

All actors towards a climate neutral society

About All actors towards a climate neutral society
All actors towards a climate neutral society

Animal proteins: the good, the bad and the ugly

Kilograms of CO2 equivalents per 100 kilocalories of product
Animal proteins: the good, the bad and the ugly

Biofuel production

Thousand million litres per year
Biofuel production

Biofuel production Map

Global map about Biofuel production
Biofuel production Map

Biofuel versus fossil fuel

About Biofuel versus fossil fuel
Biofuel versus fossil fuel

Carbon inventory

Carbon stored by forests graphic, Distribution of carbon inventory graphic and Carbon inventory up to 2100.
Carbon inventory

Certified Emission Reductions

One certified emission reduction unit is equivalent to a one-tonne reduction in greenhouse gas emissions (measured in CO2 equivalent). Circles have only been drawn for countries that have issued [..]
Certified Emission Reductions

Climate change global processes and effects

Greenhouse gases emissions, HUMAN ACTIVITIES, CLIMATE CHANGE PROCESSES, MAIN CLIMATE FEATURES, MAJOR THREATS.
Climate change global processes and effects

Climate Change Performance Index 2008

The Climate Change Performance Index developed by Germanwatch is calculated using three weighted indexes: *Emissions trends for energy, transport, industry and residential account for 50 % of [..]
Climate Change Performance Index 2008

Copenhagen, paradise for cyclists

In Copenhagen 36 per cent of the city's inhabitants cycle to work, using a network of more than 330 kilometres of cycle tracks and travelling at an average speed of 15 kph.
Copenhagen, paradise for cyclists

Dirty coal is here to stay

Coal producers are already taking advantage of the oil shortage and might even more in the future. In 2004 43 % of the electricity produced in the world came from coal.
Dirty coal is here to stay

Do you really save time?

Train versus plane in a busy world
Do you really save time?

Emission Calculators

Table explaining Emission Calculators
Emission Calculators

Emissions Assessment

Direct measurements of greenhouse gases emissions are not possible. Assessments are therefore using precise theoretical calculations for each sectors. They are called “emission factors” and are [..]
Emissions Assessment

Emissions by gas

Thousand million tonnes of CO2 equivalent per year (1970-2004 period)
Emissions by gas

Emissions from agriculture

Average emissions Thousand million tonnes of CO2 equivalent per year
Emissions from agriculture

Energy consumption and CO2 emissions from building

Energy consumption for heating and hot water Kilowatt hour per square metre per year CO2 emissions depending on the energy used for heating and hot water, for a 100 square metre dwelling Kilograms [..]
Energy consumption and CO2 emissions from building

Energy consumption by usage in a building

Buildings (residential and commercial) account for 10 to 15% of all greenhouse gas emissions, including almost 70% carbon dioxide and 25% methane.
Energy consumption by usage in a building

Energy cost of out-of-season vegetables

Oil required for production Liters per kilogram of vegetable
Energy cost of out-of-season vegetables

Energy cost of various construction materials

CO2 emissions are not directly deducible from energy costs. Concrete for instance is a very CO2-intensive material due to the emissions from chemical processes involved in its production, despite the [..]
Energy cost of various construction materials

Europe’s “Dirty Thirty”

WWF Ranking of the 30 dirtiest power plants in Europe Please note: *These are not the most emitting power plants but the least efficient ones. *This ranking only compares plants located in the [..]
Europe’s “Dirty Thirty”

Examples of GHG emission amounts 01

Examples of GHG emission amounts generated by different activities or goods are scattered across the book in the form of proportional bubbles (in kilograms of CO2 equivalent).
Examples of GHG emission amounts 01

Examples of GHG emission amounts 02

Examples of GHG emission amounts generated by different activities or goods are scattered across the book in the form of proportional bubbles (in kilograms of CO2 equivalent).
Examples of GHG emission amounts 02

Examples of GHG emission amounts 03

Examples of GHG emission amounts generated by different activities or goods are scattered across the book in the form of proportional bubbles (in kilograms of CO2 equivalent).
Examples of GHG emission amounts 03

Examples of GHG emission amounts 04

Examples of GHG emission amounts generated by different activities or goods are scattered across the book in the form of proportional bubbles (in kilograms of CO2 equivalent).
Examples of GHG emission amounts 04

Examples of GHG emission amounts 05

Examples of GHG emission amounts generated by different activities or goods are scattered across the book in the form of proportional bubbles (in kilograms of CO2 equivalent).
Examples of GHG emission amounts 05

Examples of GHG emission amounts 06

Examples of GHG emission amounts generated by different activities or goods are scattered across the book in the form of proportional bubbles (in kilograms of CO2 equivalent).
Examples of GHG emission amounts 06

Examples of GHG emission amounts 07

Examples of GHG emission amounts generated by different activities or goods are scattered across the book in the form of proportional bubbles (in kilograms of CO2 equivalent).
Examples of GHG emission amounts 07

Examples of GHG emission amounts 08

Examples of GHG emission amounts generated by different activities or goods are scattered across the book in the form of proportional bubbles (in kilograms of CO2 equivalent).
Examples of GHG emission amounts 08

Examples of GHG emission amounts 09

Examples of GHG emission amounts generated by different activities or goods are scattered across the book in the form of proportional bubbles (in kilograms of CO2 equivalent).
Examples of GHG emission amounts 09

Examples of GHG emission amounts 10

Examples of GHG emission amounts generated by different activities or goods are scattered across the book in the form of proportional bubbles (in kilograms of CO2 equivalent).
Examples of GHG emission amounts 10

Examples of GHG emission amounts 11

Examples of GHG emission amounts generated by different activities or goods are scattered across the book in the form of proportional bubbles (in kilograms of CO2 equivalent).
Examples of GHG emission amounts 11

Examples of GHG emission amounts 12

Examples of GHG emission amounts generated by different activities or goods are scattered across the book in the form of proportional bubbles (in kilograms of CO2 equivalent).
Examples of GHG emission amounts 12

Examples of GHG emission amounts 13

Examples of GHG emission amounts generated by different activities or goods are scattered across the book in the form of proportional bubbles (in kilograms of CO2 equivalent).
Examples of GHG emission amounts 13

Examples of GHG emission amounts 14

Examples of GHG emission amounts generated by different activities or goods are scattered across the book in the form of proportional bubbles (in kilograms of CO2 equivalent).
Examples of GHG emission amounts 14

Examples of GHG emission amounts 15

Examples of GHG emission amounts generated by different activities or goods are scattered across the book in the form of proportional bubbles (in kilograms of CO2 equivalent).
Examples of GHG emission amounts 15

Examples of GHG emission amounts 16

Examples of GHG emission amounts generated by different activities or goods are scattered across the book in the form of proportional bubbles (in kilograms of CO2 equivalent).
Examples of GHG emission amounts 16

Examples of GHG emission amounts 17

Examples of GHG emission amounts generated by different activities or goods are scattered across the book in the form of proportional bubbles (in kilograms of CO2 equivalent).
Examples of GHG emission amounts 17

Examples of GHG emission amounts 18

Examples of GHG emission amounts generated by different activities or goods are scattered across the book in the form of proportional bubbles (in kilograms of CO2 equivalent).
Examples of GHG emission amounts 18

Examples of GHG emission amounts 19

Examples of GHG emission amounts generated by different activities or goods are scattered across the book in the form of proportional bubbles (in kilograms of CO2 equivalent).
Examples of GHG emission amounts 19

Examples of GHG emission amounts 20

Examples of GHG emission amounts generated by different activities or goods are scattered across the book in the form of proportional bubbles (in kilograms of CO2 equivalent).
Examples of GHG emission amounts 20

German transportation means German transportation means

(in pink, the average German rates used here). Better results can be obtained for metro, tram and train if more people are using them (better network and schedules, accessibility, affordability and [..]
German transportation means German transportation means

Greenhouse gas emissions for three sectors

The data comes from national reports to UNFCCC. For developing countries (i. e. non-Annex I countries), data is either old or missing. To better reflect the truth, we chose to overlap 2000 data [..]
Greenhouse gas emissions for three sectors

Greenhouse gas intensity of national economies

The national greenhouse gas intensity measures the quantity of GHG emissions in relation to the economic output of a country and is independent of the absolute quantity of GHG emitted. Other ways to [..]
Greenhouse gas intensity of national economies

How much is emitted by ships?

Million tons of CO2, How much is emitted by ships?
How much is emitted by ships?

Largest industrial CO2 emitters

Facilities emitting more than 100 000 tonnes of CO2 each year
Largest industrial CO2 emitters

Life cycle emissions of a computer

“Manufacturing computers is materials-intensive; the total fossil fuels used to make one desktop computer weigh over 240 kilograms, some ten times the weight of the computer itself. This is very high [..]
Life cycle emissions of a computer

Meat imports in 2005

Meat imports in 2005 & Meat consumption
Meat imports in 2005

Most commonly used air routes, in million passengers a year

Other options besides flight?
Most commonly used air routes, in million passengers a year

Nuclear energy is not a clean alternative The legacy of the Soviet Union's nuclear activities

Even though the nuclear industry does not significantly contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, it is a disputable alternative to fossil fuels. In the former USSR people and the environment still [..]
Nuclear energy is not a clean alternative The legacy of the Soviet Unions nuclear activities

Offset providers

Table explaining Offset providers
Offset providers

Political choices

About political choices, National / International scale, Local / City scale
Political choices

Registered projects implemented under Kyoto’s “Clean Development Mechanism”

Number of projects by host parties and Number of projects by investor parties
Registered projects implemented under Kyoto’s “Clean Development Mechanism”

Same comfort level, same needs, different choices

In this example, C02 emitted each day by two persons living in Munich are detailed, showing two different ways of fulfilling the same needs: 38 kg of C02 emitted by an average consumer versus 14 kg by [..]
Same comfort level, same needs, different choices

Some examples of the effect of individual behaviour on greenhouse gas emissions in France

The area of the squares is proportionate to the annual reduction in emissions in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent. Estimated values calculated by France's Environment Institute (Ifen), drawing on [..]
Some examples of the effect of individual behaviour on greenhouse gas emissions in France

Strategic options for climate change mitigation Global cost curve for greenhouse gas abatement measures

This graphic attempts to show 'all in one': the various measures for greenhouse gas reduction with both reduction (in CO2 equivalent) and cost (in Euros) quantified. Read from left to right it gives [..]
Strategic options for climate change mitigation Global cost curve for greenhouse gas abatement measures

table01

About table01
table01

table02

About table02
table02

table03

About table03
table03

The boom in air travel

Number of air transport passengers per year (millions)
The boom in air travel

The boom in shipping trade

Map showing The boom in shipping trade and a graphic showing world imports.
The boom in shipping trade

The Carbon cycle

The figures indicate carbon storage and flows, expressed in Gigatonnes (1 000 million tonnes) of carbon. The arrows are proportionate to the volume of carbon. The figures for the flows express [..]
The Carbon cycle

Top 20 greenhouse gas emitters (including land use change and forestry)

The following gases are taken into account: CO2 - Carbon dioxide CH4 - Methane N2O - Nitrous oxide PFCs - Perfluorocarbons HFCs - Hydrofluorocarbons SF6 - Sulphur hexafluoride
Top 20 greenhouse gas emitters (including land use change and forestry)

Total CO2 emissions from fossil-fuel burning, cement production and gas flaring

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), adopted in 1992, divides countries into Annex I (industrialized countries and countries with economies in transition) and Non-Annex [..]
Total CO2 emissions from fossil-fuel burning, cement production and gas flaring

Turn it off!

Household appliances with a standby mode
Turn it off!

Two scenarios for biofuels by 2030

Biodiesel is produced from oil, which can be sourced from oil seed crops such as rapeseed, soy bean, sunflower or jatropha and from waste oil such as cooking oil. Water and other contaminants are [..]
Two scenarios for biofuels by 2030

Urban density and transport-related energy consumption

Transport-related energy consumption Gigajoules per capita per year, Urban density Inhabitants per hectare
Urban density and transport-related energy consumption

Varying contribution to climate change

Share of transport-related greenhouse gas emissions
Varying contribution to climate change

World Greenhouse gas emissions by sector

All data is for 2000. All calculations are based on CO2 equivalents, using 100-year global warming potentials from the IPCC (1996), based on a total global estimate of 41 755 MtCO2 equivalent. Land [..]
World Greenhouse gas emissions by sector