Kick the Habit: A UN Guide to Carbon Neutrality

Publisher: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Publication date: June 2008
A UN Guide to Climate Neutrality

Accounting units

Countries that are signatories to the Kyoto Protocol have a tool for helping them in the Emissions Trading Scheme. In the Kyoto scheme each allowance is called an Assigned Amount Unit (AAU). Each [..]
Accounting units

All actors towards a climate neutral society

Visualizing investments necessary and savings to be done by individuals as consumers, residents, travelers, citizens, parent and professionals.
All actors towards a climate neutral society

Animal proteins: the good, the bad and the ugly

Meat imports in 2005 and Meat consumption displayed as kilograms of CO2 equivalents per 100 kilocalories of product for major countries around the world.
Animal proteins: the good, the bad and the ugly

Biofuel production

With a further surge in demand ahead of us it is worth looking at ways to ensure a sustainable production of energy corps.
Biofuel production

Biofuel Production

The plants grown for biofuel production absorb CO2 from the atmosphere and combustion of the biofuel releases only the CO2 previously absorbed by the plant.
Biofuel Production

Biofuel versus fossil fuel

In green: virtuous initial equation in favour of biofuels, In red: main concerns related to biofuels, In blue: main concerns related to fossil fuels.
Biofuel versus fossil fuel

Carbon inventory

Carbon stored by forests, Distribution of carbon inventory and Carbon inventory up to 2100.
Carbon inventory

Certified Emission Reductions

One certified emission reduction unit is equivalent to a one-tonne reduction in greenhouse gas emissions (measured in CO2 equivalent).
Certified Emission Reductions

Climate change global processes and effects

Climate change global processes and effects involving human activities, main climate features and major threats.
Climate change global processes and effects

Climate Change Performance Index 2008

Developed by Germanwatch and using three weighted indexes: Emission trends, emission level and climate policy.
Climate Change Performance Index 2008

CO2 emissions from selected German transportation means

The results depend a lot on the occupancy rates (in pink, the average German rates used here).
CO2 emissions from selected German transportation means

Copenhagen, paradise for cyclists

In Copenhagen 36 per cent of the city's inhabitants cycle to work, using a network of more than 330 kilometres of cycle tracks and travelling at an average speed of 15 kph.
Copenhagen, paradise for cyclists

Dirty coal is here to stay

Coal producers already taking advantage of the oil shortage and might even more in the future. Visualizing main production basins and major consumers.
Dirty coal is here to stay

Do you really save time?

Train versus plane in a busy world. Schedules provided for train and plane for the following routes: New York-Washington D.C., Tokyo-Osaka, Paris-London and Hamburg-Münich.
Do you really save time?

Eco-design strategies

You do always have the option of remembering how much energy went into building your house.
Eco-design strategies

Emission Assessment

Emission Assessment visualizing raw material, transformed products, energy and workers and related activities flows.
Emission Assessment

Emission calculators

Emission calculators for energy, transport sectors and various sectors found on non-profit, profit and offset providers.
Emission calculators

Emissions by gas

Emissions of various gases from deforestation, logging, peat fires, fossil fuel and other sources.
Emissions by gas

Emissions from agriculture

Average emissions, thousand million tonnes of CO2 equivalent per year in various agriculture generated emission gases.
Emissions from agriculture

Energy consumption and CO2 emissions from building

Energy consumption for heating and hot water, CO2 emissions depending on the energy used for heating and hot water, for a 100 square metre dwelling.
Energy consumption and CO2 emissions from building

Energy consumption by usage in a building

Buildings (residential and commercial) account for 10 to 15% of all greenhouse gas emissions, including almost 70% carbon dioxide and 25% methane.
Energy consumption by usage in a building

Energy cost of out-of-season vegetables

Oil required for production. Displayed as annual consumption levels of litres per kilogram of vegetable.
Energy cost of out-of-season vegetables

Energy cost of various construction materials

Energy cost of building material range from 1 to 2800. Energy consumed measured in kilowatt hour per cubic metre for stone, sawn timber, concrete, brick, cement, PVC, steel and aluminum.
Energy cost of various construction materials

Europe's 'Dirty Thirsty'

WWF Ranking of the 30 dirtiest power plants in Europe and (in)efficiency of power plants located in the European Union and serving the public power supply.
Europes Dirty Thirsty

Examples of GHG emission amounts generated by different activities or goods

are scattered across the book in the form of proportional bubbles (in kilograms of CO2 equivalent).
Examples of GHG emission amounts generated by different activities or goods

Greenhouse gas emissions for three sectors: Transport, Industrial processes and Agriculture

For developing countries (i.e. non-Annex I countries), data is either old or missing. To better reflect the truth, data from 2000 is chosen to overlap from IEA (dashed circles).
Greenhouse gas emissions for three sectors: Transport, Industrial processes and Agriculture

Greenhouse gas intensity of national economies

The national greenhouse gas intensity measures the quantity of GHG emissions in relation to the economic output of a country and is independent of the absolute quantity of GHG emitted.
Greenhouse gas intensity of national economies

Greenhouse gas programmes

Various online resources for greenhouse gas programmes regarding types, focus, gases covered and boundaries.
Greenhouse gas programmes

How much is emitted by ships?

The world's burgeoning shipping fleets emissions and the shipping sector's share of the global CO2 emissions in 1996 and 2007.
How much is emitted by ships?

Introducing the main renewable energies

Applications: Electricity production, Industrial process, Heating or cooling buildings, Warmer water and Transport.
Introducing the main renewable energies

Largest industrial CO2 emitters

Facilities emitting more than 100 000 tones of CO2 each year from power plants, cement factories, refineries, gas processing plants, ammonia chemical industry, hydrogen chemical industry, ethylene [..]
Largest industrial CO2 emitters

Life cycle emissions of a computer

Displaying average composition of a desktop computer, average CO2 emissions from component manufacturing, life-cycle stages, inputs and greenhouse gas emissions.
Life cycle emissions of a computer

Nuclear energy is not a clean alternative

The legacy of the Soviet Union´s nuclear activities. Displaying nuclear mines and contamination.
Nuclear energy is not a clean alternative

Offset providers

Evaluations and Recommendations of Voluntary Offset Companies, non-profit and profit.
Offset providers

Other options besides flight?

Most commonly used air routes, in million passengers a year. Displayed as flights most easily replace by train and flights possibly replaceable by train and ship.
Other options besides flight?

Political choices

National and international scale versus local and city scale for controversial and international coordination of political choices.
Political choices

Registered projects implemented under Kyoto's 'Clean development Mechanism'

Number of projects by host partiess and Number of projects by investor parties for various countries.
Registered projects implemented under Kyotos Clean development Mechanism

Same comfort level, same needs, different choices

In this example, CO2 emitted each day by two persons living in Munich are detailed, showing two different ways of fulfilling the same needs: 38 kg of CO2 emitted by an average consumer versus 14 kg by [..]
Same comfort level, same needs, different choices

Some examples of the effect of individual behaviour on greenhouse gas emissions in France

The area of the squares is proportionate to the annual reduction in emissions in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent. Displaying main areas of housing investment, daily life and private car investment.
Some examples of the effect of individual behaviour on greenhouse gas emissions in France

Strategic options for climate change mitigation

Various measures for greenhouse gas reduction with both reduction (in CO2 equivalent) and cost (in Euros) quantified.
Strategic options for climate change mitigation

The boom in air travel

Number of air transport passengers per year in millions depicted as USA relative other countries.
The boom in air travel

The boom in shipping trade

'(the shipping industry) now carries more than 90% of the world's trade by volume, and has tripled its tonnage since 1970'
The boom in shipping trade

Top 20 greenhouse gas emitters

Total greenhouse gas emissions and million tonnes of CO2 equivalent emitters including land use change and forestry for various worldwide countries.
Top 20 greenhouse gas emitters

Total CO2 emissions

From fossil-fuel burning, cement production and gas flaring. Country size is proportionate to national carbon dioxide emissions in 2004.
Total CO2 emissions

Turn it off!

Household appliances with a standby mode and CO2 emissions from standby mode. Displayed in million tonnes per year for various countries all around the world.
Turn it off!

Two scenarios for biofuels by 2030

Consumption in million tonnes of petrol equivalent and forecast plus area needed for sources in millions of hectares in various regions in the world.
Two scenarios for biofuels by 2030

Urban density and transport-related energy consumption

Showing North American cities, Australian cities, European cities and Asian cities.
Urban density and transport-related energy consumption

Varying contribution to climate change

Share of transport-related greenhouse gas emissions generated by rail, sea, air and road.
Varying contribution to climate change

World Greenhouse gas emissions by sector

World Greenhouse gas emissions, end use, activity and gas for various energy sectors.
World Greenhouse gas emissions by sector